Skip to main content

Q) What about abstract class? Explain?




A)
->if we apply “abstract” modifier to concrete class, it becomes an abstract class.
Ex:
class A
{

}   //concrete class(non-abstract class)

abstract class A
{

}   // abstract class

->abstract class is similar to a concrete class in all aspects, Except 2 differences.
1) It can abstract methods
2) It can’t be instantiated.

->similarity between normal class and abstract class
      Both are user defined classes.
      Both normal and abstract classes are contain the fallowing
-class variables and instance variables
-constructors
-static methods
-instance methods
->to prevent object creation only the abstract class is declared.
->the most generalized class is declared as “abstract class”. i.e. the more generalized class means the top most class in the hierarchy is called most generalized class.

2 important thinks of abstract method:-
1)      70% to 80% token to creating prototype then the implementation of behavior taken 20%.
2)      Enforcing the method overriding.

->abstract class object is not created but reference can be created.

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Q) Explain repeated deletion of records.

A) //RepeatedDeletion.java import java.util.Scanner; import java.sql.*; class RepeatedDeletion {        public static void main(String[] args) {               Connection con= DriverManager. getConnection ( "jdbc:odbc:prince" , "scott" , "tiger" );               PreparedStatement ps=con.PreparedStatement( "DELETE FROM ACCOUNT WHERE ACCNO=?" );               Scanner s= new Scanner(System. in );               while ( true )               {                      System. out .println( "Enter accno : " );      ...

Q) Retrieving data from database?

A)   ->to retrieve the data from database we need to submit SELECT statement from JDBC application. -> executeQuery() method of statement object is used for this purpose. This method has the fallowing ResultSet executeQuery(String sql) throws SQLException Ex: ResultSet rs = st.executeQuery(“SELECT * FROM ACCOUNT”); ->objectoriented representation of tables formate data is called ResultSet object. Ao the driver created one object i.e. ResultSet object. ->object orientation representation of a table of records returned from db is nothing but “ ResultSet ” object.  

Q) What is the purpose of JDBC?

A) -> Java application can do any task by making a method (function) call. ->java method calls are not understandable to database management system. They can understand only SQL statements. ->SQL statements can’t be directly used in a java application. Java compiler complains. ->therefore, we say that java environment and database environment are heterogeneous to each other. Purpose of JDBC: ->for any kind of java application to communicate with any kind of database (management system) in a standard manner, JDBC is used.